Despite the fact that the pregnancy period is a wonderful time, it can cause a bad disease, such as varicose veins. About 30% of women with pathology occurs after the first pregnancy, after subsequent this rate continues inexorably to grow. Varicose veins in pregnancy impressed with those women who to him are located. Some representatives of the beautiful sex are observed the first manifestations of the varicose veins before the pregnancy, after which the situation is only getting worse.
Varicose veins it is visually a varicose veins, or so-called "worms", the first represent a web of blood vessels. "Worms" have the same appearance extended, the trunk of the vein. Exactly when this situation occurs the bulging veins, that have the thickness of a finger and painted blue and green. Varicose veins is not just cosmetic lack, this condition is extremely dangerous and has serious complications. The more dangerous the consequence can be the formation of a blood clot, that at any moment you can quit, which is a direct threat to the mother and the child.
The reasons for the development
It is unpleasant disease, such as varicose veins of the feet may develop as a result of hormonal changes in the body of the future mother. The increasing progesterone promotes the destruction of the walls of the veins. The woman is actively gaining weight, the load on the legs increases, so increases the pressure in the vein. From such A load of veins and capillaries begin to stretch and increase the dimensions. In addition, the growing uterus compresses the vein in the pelvic and causes additional tension in the blood vessels of the feet.
Another cause of varicose veins during pregnancy want to be called a sedentary lifestyle. Many women are in an interesting position, prefer to be in a reclined position, causing the blood to stagnate in the veins of the legs, and the vessels dilate.
I would like to note the main causes that affect the development of varicose veins, the disease during pregnancy:
- Iliac vienna tablet the increase removed. This organ is highly prevents the reflux of blood as well as compresses the vein and also the distal of the department of the inferior vena cava in the last months of pregnancy. Bad blood circulates in the region of the hip and of the vulva;
- Hereditary predisposition is one of the main causes of developing varicose veins during pregnancy;
- The work of hormones. Progesterone actively reduces the tonus of the walls of veins, which leads to your elastic. The increase of estrogen causes an increase of blood flow in the arteries of the uterus and of the pelvis;
- The increase in pelvic blood flow. Pregnant women suffer from increased venous flow in the pelvic region. Begin to violation of blood outflow from the feet, through which occurs the stagnation, while the veins dilate;
- Increase in blood volume. The interruptions in the venous system, in large part, occur because of a large increase in venous blood. This occurs as a result of the increase in the volume of plasma and the expansion of the vascular bed;
- The remaining causes of venous disease of the legs during pregnancy include: morphological changes of the tissue vein, the anatomical variations of the valves of the veins, of the pathology of the connective tissue;
- Constipation. This delicate problem that concerns almost all pregnant women. With constipation excessively boost, in consequence of which changes occur in the veins.
Auxiliary factors of developing varicose veins during the pregnancy period can be attributed to the age pregnant woman, the amount of pregnancies, and heredity.
But there are the causes of developing varicose veins during pregnancy, that cause their appearance before interesting the position of the woman, namely:
- Frequent use of shoes jump, which has an altitude of more than 8 cm;
- The variety of hot waxing;
- Frequent heat treatments such as steam baths, saunas, spa and other;
- The drastic change of weight;
- Hiking in the solarium and frequent exposure to the sun.
The symptoms of the disease and its diagnosis
Education varicose veins in the legs is the mechanism, which is represented as the pumping of blood to the feet, and then she is squeezed on one of them, as well as the veins partially are being compressed. After that occurs the stagnation of the blood, which inflates the vein from the inside to the outside. The development of this pathology in pregnancy has its stages:
- The initial phase goes almost without symptoms. Visually, you can discover very small change in venous mesh feet. At night, the lower limbs may swell, but to the morning of such a frame passes without leaving traces;
- Then, join the seizures, which happen at night. The convulsions connects the pain and the itch, which is the same thing happens at night;
- In the next phase, there is a strong change of the form of veins. They begin to swell-to the exterior, are of large dimensions and very limber. With this measure, you can not feel unpleasant sensations, but in the majority of cases, the woman suffers from a strong pain.
Problems associated with veins, it deals with the doctor. In consultation with an it professional the woman will receive answers to the questions of a treatment or a vascular surgeon specializing in operations on veins and arteries.
The studies that are required:
- Ultrasonography of the blood vessels of the feet. This method helps a expert to verify the degree of injury of the veins, direction of blood flow and the presence of stagnation. Based on such a study, the doctor washes assign a treatment with drugs to thin the blood in the veins or assign the operation;
- UAC. This analysis, blood is treated to the setting of an inflammatory process in the body;
- Coagulogram, which is a complex search for readings of blood clotting. If the doctor prescribes medicines to thin the blood, such studies pass again.
Types of varicose veins in pregnant women
It is worth noting that the varicose veins is of a different type. Consider those that are most often found in women in an interesting position:
- Varicose veins in the groin. When in this form, the crotch, the women appear bulging of vienna, she feels a tightness in the field;
- Varicose veins of the uterus. The disease occurs due to a hereditary predisposition, and the active work of the vena iliac. Yet among the reasons that may make the abortion, the inflammatory processes, the failures of the menstrual cycle and t. d.;
- Varicose veins vaginal. This form is more common among women. Often the pathology of the suffering woman, the mother or grandmother had varicose veins in the legs;
- Varicose veins of the legs. This type is the most common among all the diseases venous.
The treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy
The therapy of varicose veins during pregnancy has its phases, that you would like us to consider with more details:
1. Mesh compression – your application is the initial phase for the treatment of diseases of the veins, and is also good for the prevention of the pathology and post-operative support. Mesh compression aims to reduce the stagnation in the mainstream of the veins, which leads to reduction of edema, unpleasant symptoms disappear, and the later development of the disease is interrupted. Mesh compression is of different types, this can be tights, stockings or socks. Such elements are manufactured in technology without stitching, by applying elastic materials.
Mesh compression has several classes of its kind. The clothes can be curative, preventive or hospital. Curative and preventive model can be bought in the pharmacy the usual, on the packaging, always specified compression rate. Recommendations for the choice of such clothing gives a doctor. Otherwise, you can buy a very loose or very tight clothing. Because of effect you'll have, if you are going to wear the shirt of the morning and evening. Take belle needs to lying down, to avoid the sudden pressure difference of the blood;
2. Venotonics , represent drugs which affect the city of vienna. Tonic effect on the vienna is through this, that dIOcmin increases the period of validity of noradrenaline on the city of vienna. Noradrenaline, in turn, raises the tone and the density of the walls of the veins, has suckdosiewalski effect and prevents the expansion and congestion in the veins.
During pregnancy allowed medications with substance – dIOcmin. Only apply it once during the second quarter, and only after consulting a doctor. Similar drugs should stop taking a few weeks before the alleged birth, to avoid the risk of occurrence of heavy bleeding during childbirth;
3. As well as the system of medications that you can take only from the second quarter, but the treatment must begin in the early stages of developing varicose veins, and can be used as therapy in places with drugs, in conjunction with the compression of the bed. During pregnancy, you can use an ointment.
An excellent solution for the relief of the unpleasant symptoms of varicose veins when pregnancy is a foot massage, which will perform a expert. The movement around the massage should be gentle, the sense of – down-to-the-top. If the application of gels and creams, animal doctor, in conjunction with the massage and they will give you the maximum positive effect.
Childbirth with varicose veins
Varicose veins in the legs is not a contra-indication to pregnancy and the birth of a child. The woman is just a little bit by taking responsibility, refer to your health in this period. Your doctor will ask you to methods of treatment and prevention of pathology. The compulsory question will be Rhodrazreshenie, the doctor aboutdumaet method of the appearance of a child of light, will be that it is natural childbirth or caesarean section. Doctor / gynecologist and discussions come to a satisfactory conclusion.
If possible, by all means doctors will insist on a natural birth. Before the process of birth you ondENUt compression stockings or .tAyut feet elastic bandage. So, the doctors will eliminate the chance of a return of die blood when notyrax.
During the sickness after childbirth
Many women are wondering if during pregnancy has been placed on the diagnosis of varicose veins, what awaits them after the birth? The disease will come or will the aggravation? The exact answer to this question has not and will not give even your doctor.
Some women after childbirth completely forgotten about this nasty problem, such as varicose veins in the legs, while others continue to suffer from the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
Prevention
Everyone knows that in order to avoid the disease is much easier to deal with. It is for this reason that every predwithtAVItElnitsa of the beautiful sex, you should know how to hedge to avoid varicose veins in pregnancy.
In the case, when you do not have a predisposition to the disease, you don't like to spend the whole day on the feet and is not involved in heavy physical exercise, prevention of varicose veins will be more easy and simple. Well, if all this has to do with you, the prevention must be done with double the effort, it is very effective methods of dealing with the disease. But do not forget that each pregnancy increases the risk of developing varicose veins.
How to pregnant women to prevent varicose veins
Methods of preventing the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:
- Try to walk anymore. Long walks in the open air will do you and the child is only to benefit. So you are going to perform an excellent exercise for the calf muscles, which increases blood circulation in the legs;
- Another way of preventing the disease is the swimming, which is not only physical exercise, but also easy to a full body massage. Beneficial effects swimming will have, and the spine of the pregnant woman, he experiences a huge load and it is useful to stay in a relaxed state;
- A great solution if you become a shower of sensations. Stay tuned for the temperature difference was not very big, otherwise, you can become good. Be repelled of your state and sensations.
- Avoid high heels, it can not be more than 3 cm. the Shoes should not have elastic bands or tapes, which put pressure on the leg, which get worse the circulation of blood. The same goes for socks;
- Try, sometimes, to lie down with raised upwards with the feet. Place the pillow soft and the sauce for about 15 minutes;
- Try to sleep in left lateral position. So you will ensure a lower pressure on macs in a vein located on the right side. Place the side of a small pillow soft for comfort;
- To accomplish the prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy, and only for the general well-being, distribute the time of day in which you will lie, sit or stand. But this does not mean that you should пRhoлeжаtü on the couch for 10 consecutive hours, or stay for several hours without moving;
- Never Zakidivyte a walk in the second, when you are seated, especially the low seating;
- To establish its mode of energy, which will be useful not only for varicose veins, but also for digestion in general.
Prevention varicose veins legs during pregnancy want to be attributed to the prevention of strong gain of body mass. Make sure that you eat and in what quantity. It's not worth too much coais the food in the evening.
Is there and special for the gym, which is designed for women who want to prevent varicose veins of the legs:
- Sit in the chair, and then lower the hands down. Arise, on the in-breath, sit on the expiration;
- Arise with a large set feet shoulder-width apart. Alternately begin to raise one leg, flexing the knees, the feet, when this can no longer be dissociated;
- Sit in the chair and perform the movement with the feet пeрeкаtIVA them and turning;
- Stand up and start gently going up and down on tiptoe, and back. Do not forget to breathe properly;
- Walk a little, first, on the tip of the feet, and then on the heels. So make with the inner and the outer part of the foot;
- Stand up, stretch your feet shoulder-width apart and begin to rotate the leg, from the ankle to the legs, change of foot;
- After a complex exercise, turn on the music and a little dance. So we have the feeling that the foot rested, and the tension passed.